5
Kitti Deesamer -
2 years ago
History
Thawon Watthu Building was constructed by the initiation of King Rama V who considered the royal cremation ceremony requiring construction of an enormous temporary cremation hall was rather a waste. His idea was to build a permanent building which could be used to serve other functions after the cremation ceremony. Accordingly, in 1895, the occasion of 10,000 Days Anniversary of the King’s Accession to the Throne, King Rama V had H.R.H. PrinceKrommaphraya Narisaranuwattiwong designing Thaworawatthu Building and Phraya Samosonsapphakan (That Sirisamphan) was in charge of the construction. King Rama V presided over the Foundation Stone Laying Ceremony on 13th September 1896.
Certain obstacles had delayed the construction until the King Rama V passed away. King Rama VI then had the work completed and assigned the building as the permanent location of Ho Phra Samut Wachirayan (Wachirayan Royal Library), officially opened by the King on 6th January 1916. In the reign of King Rama VII, the amount of books in the library has greatly increased. Therefore, the King had the library separated into 2 places, Wachirayan Library and Thawon Watthu Building. Wachirayan Library was moved to Siwamokkhaphiman Throne Hall in the Grand Palace to preserve religious scriptures, archives, and hand-written documents.Thawon Watthu Building was assigned for keeping books which belonged to King Rama VI, printed books and newspapers, and the library was renamed “Ho Phra Samut Vajiravudh” (Vajiravudh Royal Library).